Long-stay progress note

Documentation · Long-stay

Long-stay progress note

A full body-system approach for patients with prolonged admissions — early notes can be detailed, later notes can summarize active issues.

Summary & reason for prolonged stay

“[Patient] is a [age]-year-old [gender] of [nationality], admitted as a case of [diagnosis] on [admission / discharge date if readmitted].”

Briefly summarize why the patient remains admitted — e.g., ongoing infection, delayed discharge, rehab needs, medical optimization, etc.

General & vitals

  • Vitals, GCS, fluid status
  • Baseline vs current
  • Devices: oxygen, IV lines, MV, catheters, drains

Neurology

  • GCS and neuro exam
  • Cognitive status ± sedation
  • History: dementia, epilepsy, stroke, demyelinating diseases
  • Imaging: CT / MRI, EEG, NCS / EMG
  • Specialist input
  • Meds: AEDs, antipsychotics, sedatives

Cardiology

  • History: IHD, arrhythmia, HTN, heart failure
  • ECG trends
  • Echo findings (EF, valves)
  • Troponin, BNP
  • Meds: statins, beta blockers, antiplatelets, anticoagulants

Respiratory

  • Oxygen support: nasal cannula, mask, BiPAP, CPAP, MV
  • Tracheostomy: size, last change, plan
  • Imaging: CXR, CT chest, HRCT
  • VBG trends
  • History: COPD, ILD, lung cancer
  • Meds: steroids, nebs, prophylactic antibiotics

GI & nutrition

  • Enteral vs parenteral feeding
  • PEG / NGT details
  • Stool chart
  • History: liver disease, GI malignancy
  • Imaging: ultrasound, CT, scopes
  • Labs: LFTs, amylase, lipase
  • Dietitian notes

Renal & urinary

  • Foley details + last change
  • Input / output + electrolyte status
  • History: CKD, AKI, stones
  • RFT, bone panel
  • Imaging: KUB, ultrasound

Hematology

  • CBC, coags
  • Trends in Hb, platelets, WBC
  • History: bleeding, transfusions, iron use
  • Anticoagulants / antiplatelets
  • If seen by hematology team

Infectious diseases

  • Fever or new sepsis signs
  • Cannula / line sites, wounds, ulcers
  • CRP, PCT, CBC
  • Cultures: blood, urine, sputum, wound
  • Past antibiotics & resistance
  • Meds: antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals

Endocrine

  • DM status, insulin regimen, HbA1c
  • Thyroid profile
  • Vitamin D, calcium, DEXA (if relevant)
  • Other endocrine history (e.g., adrenal, pituitary)
  • Meds: insulin, thyroxine, etc.

Rheumatology & immunology

  • CTD, arthritis, myopathies
  • Allergies, immunosuppression
  • Immunosuppressants, biologics, steroids

Limbs & vascular

  • DVT signs
  • Passive / active movement
  • Vascular input if any
  • Peripheral pulses

Additional reminders

  • Document all active issues clearly
  • Include all specialty consults & plans
  • Don’t forget other domains: surgical, gyne, psychiatry, etc.
  • Weekly labs: CBC, RFT, LFT, coags, CRP — repeat when needed

Devices & lines maintenance

DeviceSuggested change
Foley catheterEvery 2–3 months or earlier if infected
NGTEvery 4–6 weeks
Central lineEvery 7 days or if signs of infection
TracheostomyEvery 4–8 weeks
ETTReview after 1–2 weeks → wean or trach
  • Remove unnecessary lines
  • Document any changes in size, date, or complications

Final tips

  • Always write the date, time, and your signature
  • Mention the senior responsible for the plan
  • Avoid copy-paste errors
  • Endorse the patient before you hand over
  • If unsure or the patient is unstable, ask for help

Your future self (or team) will thank you for writing a clear note.

Last reviewed · June 2026

MOC